Is the Pakistani Military Ready for Modern Drone Warfare?

The Russia-Ukraine war and the US-Israel-Iran war have recently demonstrated the effectiveness of drone warfare. Is the Pakistani military learning lessons from them to prepare for future conflicts? Let's examine the answer to this question based on recent announcements. 

Pakistan's Long Range Drone D-248


Pakistan has revealed a 3,000-kilometer range one-way drone in July this year. The state-owned Heavy Industries Taxila (HIT) displayed two new long-range loitering munitions – the D-248 and the S-369 – at the 2026 Indus Robotics and Autonomous Systems (RAS) Expo on July 22–23, 2026 in Islamabad.  

The D-248 drone uses a tailless delta configuration – similar to Iran’s Shahed-136 – and carries a maximum take-off weight (MTOW) of 240 kg, a wingspan of 3.3 m, a payload of 30-50 kg, a maximum speed of 225 kph, a cruise speed of 185 kph, an endurance of 12-14 hours, and a flight ceiling of up to 4,500 m.  Iran's Shahed drones have been used in both the Ukraine-Russia war and the US-Iran conflict. Shahed-136 is relatively inexpensive. It has a swarm capability, and a precision-strike capability at extended ranges.

Pakistani Military Official in Ukraine. Source: New York Times

Pakistan is also in talks with Ukraine's Fire Point whose long-range drones have launched spectacular strikes deep inside Russia in recent weeks. Fire Point is promoting its FP-1 Deep Strike, a loitering munition with a range of 2,600 km, as well as FP-2 Front Strike, a loitering munition with a range of up to 200 km.

During a recent exercise, called Combined Resolve, Ukrainian drone units easily spotted and defeated U.S. troops and armored vehicles on rotation from Fort Hood in Texas, according to people familiar with the events, reports the Wall Street Journal. It's not just the Americans who fared badly against Ukrainian drones; the British and the Swedes have also witnessed easy Ukrainian triumphs in military exercises. The U.S. has also struggled to defend against Iran’s long-range Shahed drones, which have killed and injured many American soldiers and destroyed aircraft.

The exercising troops from the United States sent heavy armored vehicles into battle that threw up dust and were easy for Ukrainian reconnaissance drones to spot, according to a participant. Those drones were followed by drones dropping explosives and first-person-view drones, which smash into targets in combat, this person said.

Drones are becoming an important part of modern warfare, as demonstrated by ongoing conflicts in Europe and the Middle East. Gaining military advantage in future conflicts will increasingly depend on how well states conduct technology-driven multi-domain operations by integrating aircraft, drones, electronic warfare, cyber operations, intelligence and AI-assisted analysis. 

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  • Riaz Haq

    Pakistan police counter drone attacks with Ukraine-style nets

    https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260909-pakistan-police-coun...

    Resembling fishing nets, the mesh lacks the sophistication of other military hardware.

    Their use shows how lessons from the war in Ukraine are reverberating on distant fronts such as Pakistan, where security forces are improvising new defences against Islamist insurgents armed with the cheap, easily obtainable devices.

    "These drones are easily available in markets, and with a bit of modification a kit for dropping shells can be installed. So it is quite easy and everyone has access to them," Khyber District police officer Waqar Ahmad told AFP.

    "We have started installing these... nets to protect our personnel from aerial attacks and to reduce the risk of attacks involving drones."

    Made from extra-durable thread, the bespoke, reinforced nets can scupper attacks by entangling enemy drones or by catching munitions, like mortars or grenades, high above the compounds so that they cause less damage if they explode

    They are suspended several metres (feet) above the ground, between the top of the front of buildings and roadside concrete walls, forming a protective canopy.

    In some frontline Ukrainian cities, nets are hung high and wide across long stretches of road, forming corridors like spiders' webs to thwart aerial attacks.

    Draped over the facade of several police premises in the Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), which borders Afghanistan, the nets are a new line of defence alongside concrete blocks and other barriers.

    KP is experiencing a growing insurgency by the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), with dozens of police killed in attacks on checkpoints this year.

    Police are playing catch-up against the militant group, which has deployed drones extensively in attacks since 2024.

    About 30 percent of police stations still lack their own devices, a senior officer in the provincial capital Peshawar told AFP.

    Drones are readily available at specialised electronics shops across the province, with AFP finding them in around a dozen such stores in shopping malls in Peshawar alone.

    They have become a vital part of the TTP's attack toolkit, used not only to strike targets but also for surveillance.

    Another senior officer from KP said the militants use drones to monitor "every movement" of their operations, "which creates serious difficulties for us in countering them".

    For Muhammad Aamir, a policeman posted at a checkpoint along a road in the province, the nets, alongside boundary walls, have "considerably" reduced the risk of drone attacks and hand grenades being lobbed at the building.

    "These incidents caused significant damage and casualties among the police and other security forces. However, the situation has improved now," the 38-year-old told AFP.

    But with attacks continuing to claim lives, locals say police need to do more to protect them.

    "We want some peace and security in this area. Either the police post should be removed from this location, or the authorities should eliminate the threat posed by the Taliban from this area," said 48-year-old corn seller Gul Haleem.

  • Riaz Haq

    Shekhar Gupta
    @ShekharGupta
    India’s defence atmanirbharta needs a dose of realism — and a lot more drones, writes TN Ninan. A thread:

    1. Scott Bessent, the US Treasury Secretary, laid out 3 maxims in a recent speech: “The nation that cannot produce what it needs is not truly secure. The nation that depends on its adversaries for critical inputs is not truly sovereign. And the nation that reduces its economics to consumption is not truly prosperous.”

    2. The phrase that characterises this new world is ‘weaponised interdependence’. Such weaponisation comes more easily to those in control of the main nodes of the global economy, giving them coercive power. Equally, they could offer choke points for coercive use. For a middle power like India, such a world is more complex & offers many new challenges, & only imperfect answers or solutions.

    3. The asymmetric conflicts in Ukraine & Iran pose their own urgent questions for the economy. Hundreds of missiles & drones have been fired in a day, for days on end, in both theatres. Can India hope to develop such a supply capability? Op. Sindoor made clear that wars now are fought in the cyber-physical world. What are the capabilities needed to handle such conflicts? To what extent do we have them?

    4. India has always been wary of dependencies. Especially in defence, space & atomic energy, it has sought from the beginning to be self-reliant. The risk is over-reach can result in failure. Over-reach explains why many attempts at self-reliance in defence have failed, such that the country is the world’s 2nd-largest importer of armaments. Major weapons platforms that the country needs are still being imported. These come with forbidding price tags. Moreover, the world sends periodic reminders about supply vulnerabilities.

    5. One of the issues in the last decade is that the govt hasn’t found it possible to provide more generous defence budgets, despite the deteriorating security situation. Given India’s manifest shortage of fighter aircraft & its ageing submarine fleet, senior service officers talk of a more challenging military balance with both Pakistan & China. India’s defence spending is just 2.1% of GDP, when global average is 2.5%, & security experts have said India’s should be 3%.

    6. Yet, budget limitations may not be as much of a constraint in the future as they have been so far, given the asymmetric David-Goliath scenarios in the Ukraine-Russia & Iran-US conflicts. Most importantly, can India afford to invest less in expensive platform weapons, & focus on cheaper missiles & drones & manufacture them in large enough numbers?

    Read the article here:

    https://theprint.in/opinion/indias-defence-atmanirbharta/3038146/

    https://x.com/ShekharGupta/status/2099835168274231719?s=20

  • Riaz Haq

    A recent Pakistan Army promotional video has reportedly revealed the Turkish-made Baykar K2 (Kemankeş 2), a long-range one-way attack/loitering munition platform.
    News Source - defence.in
    According to available information, the K2 is designed for very long-range missions, with reported figures of more than 2,000 km range and 13 hours of endurance, while carrying a substantial warhead.

    One of its most interesting features is its approach to GNSS-denied navigation. The system is reported to use electro-optical/infrared sensors and onboard processing to maintain navigation when satellite signals are disrupted.

    The platform is also associated with networked and autonomous operations, potentially allowing multiple unmanned systems to coordinate during missions.

    For India, however, the key question is not simply the K2's advertised specifications. Its actual threat will depend on how many Pakistan operates, its readiness, targeting network, launch infrastructure and performance under real electronic-warfare conditions.

    If confirmed, the reported induction would further deepen the Turkey–Pakistan defence relationship and add another long-range unmanned capability to Pakistan’s strike inventory.